五四运动的影响
对话里有一些学生跟他们的老师抗议说5月4日不应该上课!老师给他们放假因为按政府规定所有十四周岁到二十八周岁可以放假半天,可是给他们一些条件。老师跟他们说:“ 最起码得知道五四运动的精神和影响吧。”学生回答这太简单,他们已经在历史课上“背得滚瓜烂熟了”。学生解释五四是一场“学生引导的爱国主义的运动”。包括很多方面的意思,比如说:男女平等、‘民主科学的先进治国理念’、还有‘非文言文场白花’。五四是有北京大学的胡适和陈独秀等人引起得运动。对话里的学生很佩服胡老师因为他们认为文言文‘又难懂又没用’。他们觉得文言文的‘之乎者也’的绕来绕去的话让人家头晕!
1. 五四运动 – (wǔsì yùndòng) The May Fourth Movement, a national renewal movement that started on May 4th, 1919.
2. 周岁 – (zhōu suì) – a full year, 14 周岁fully 14 years of age.
3. 滚瓜烂熟 – (gǔnguālànshú) – to know by heart
4. 爱国主义 – (àiguó zhǔyì)- patriotism
5. 男女平等 – (nánnǚ píngděng) – equality of the sexes
6. 先进治国 – (zhìguó zhǔyì) – advanced government
7. 废文言倡白话– (fèi wényán chàng báihuà) – abolish classical Chinese and establish vernacular Chinese
8. 胡适 – (húshì) – a professor at Beijing University who helped start the May 4th Movement
9. 陈独秀 – (chén dú xiù) – same as #8
10. 之乎者也 – (zhīhūzhěyě) – four common characters of classical Chinese; semi-incomprehensible talk; roughly equivalent to ‘It’s all Greek to me!’
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